Before laser pigmentation removal, people typically have visible dark spots, patches or uneven pigmentation causing cosmetic concern including sun spots and age spots creating uneven skin tone; melasma showing as brown patches on cheeks, forehead or upper lip; post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation from acne, injuries or other skin trauma; freckles covering large areas of sun-exposed skin; overall blotchy, uneven complexion from accumulated sun damage; or specific pigmented lesions causing self-consciousness. These pigmentation concerns often make people feel their skin looks older, sun-damaged or uneven, affecting confidence about their appearance. After laser pigmentation removal, following completion of a recommended treatment series (typically 2 to 6 sessions spaced 4 to 8 weeks apart) and allowing time for the body to clear fragmented pigment (usually assessed 8 to 12 weeks after the final session), most appropriate candidates experience significant improvement. Common results include substantial fading or complete clearance of targeted pigmented spots; more even, uniform skin tone overall; reduced contrast between pigmented areas and surrounding skin; brighter, clearer complexion; improved skin appearance and reduced signs of sun damage; and increased confidence about skin appearance. The degree of improvement varies considerably depending on the type and depth of pigmentation, with superficial sun damage often showing 80% to 100% clearance while deeper or hormonal pigmentation may show 40% to 70% improvement; skin type, with lighter skin generally achieving better clearance than darker skin types; the number of treatment sessions completed; adherence to sun protection protocols; and realistic expectations about gradual improvement. Some people achieve nearly complete clearance of pigmentation, while others experience significant but incomplete improvement. During the treatment process, appearance changes follow a typical pattern: immediately after each laser session, treated spots may appear darker, swollen or have a grey-white 'frosted' appearance; within days, treated pigmentation darkens further, forming crusts that gradually flake off over 7 to 14 days; gradual lightening becomes visible 2 to 4 weeks after treatment as the body clears fragmented melanin; and progressive improvement continues for 6 to 12 weeks after each session as pigment clearance completes. Multiple sessions build cumulative improvement, with each treatment targeting remaining pigmentation. It is crucial to avoid sun exposure and wear diligent SPF throughout treatment, as UV exposure can trigger new pigmentation, reduce treatment effectiveness and increase complication risks. Final results are best assessed 8 to 12 weeks after completing the full treatment series once all pigment has been cleared and any temporary post-treatment effects have resolved. Your practitioner should provide realistic before and after photos from their own work showing results after complete treatment courses across different skin types and pigmentation types. Most people with appropriate pigmentation types and realistic expectations are very satisfied with laser pigmentation removal results, finding that significant fading or clearance of dark spots provides meaningful cosmetic improvement and increased confidence. The treatment can be particularly transformative for people with extensive sun damage or age spots creating uneven complexion. However, it is essential to understand that laser treats existing pigmentation but does not prevent new pigmentation from forming, so lifelong sun protection is critical to maintain results and prevent new spots from developing. Some people require maintenance treatments every few years as new sun damage accumulates, though treated spots typically remain clear. For melasma specifically, results must be viewed as part of comprehensive management including sun protection, topical treatments and possibly maintenance laser sessions, rather than as a permanent cure, due to the high recurrence rate of this condition. Overall, laser pigmentation removal offers effective, visible improvement in unwanted pigmentation when performed appropriately on suitable candidates with realistic expectations and commitment to ongoing sun protection.